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Of Exorcisms and Certain Supplications
''Of Exorcisms and Certain Supplications'' (Latin: ''De Exorcismis et Supplicationibus Quibusdam'') is an 84-page document of the Catholic Church containing the current version of the Rite of Exorcism authorised for use in the Latin Church.
==Overview==
The ritual book was published on 26 January 1999, making it the last liturgical book to be revised following the Second Vatican Council of 1962-1965.〔(Speech of Cardinal Medina Estévez. ) Official website of the Vatican, accessed 21 May 2014.〕 The preceding revision of the document was in 1614.〔("Exorcism - Revised rite" ) by John L. Allen, Jr., ''National Catholic Reporter'', 1 September 2000〕 A slightly amended edition was issued in 2004. The document was originally issued only in Latin, but some versions in the vernacular are extant.
Following the trends in Catholic approaches to alleged cases of possession since the pontificate of Leo XIII in the nineteenth century, the new revision includes a warning not to confuse mental illness with demonic possession. It also removes several descriptions of Satan, which sat uncomfortably with the Church's doctrine, and states that the devil is "a spirit without body, without colour and without odour."〔 Although taking many forms, Satan as a metaphysical or spiritual being exists without real physical attributes, but only the assumed forms.
The 2004 edition contains two chapters and two appendices.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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